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Perfect Pitch is more superior to Relative Pitch.
Well, that’s how some musicians often think. Although it could be true in some ways, still it's like comparing ice cream with cake.The truth is these two hearing skills are absolutely separate. Each one has its own unique abilities and powers. But when they work together, their job is done best. The Perfect and Relative pitch complements each other, just like our brain. Perfect pitch provides you the perception of an artist while Relative pitch provides you the understanding of what you hear.
Perfect Pitch, also known as Absolute Pitch, is the ability to distinguish a tone instantly by merely hearing it and without any musical reference. For example, if you play a note on a musical instrument a person with perfect pitch will be able to name that very note without being told what it is. It gives a colorful artistry in music as it allows someone to recognize exact pitches. Most sources agree that Perfect Pitch generally comes from genetic disposition and is not a learned ability hence it is sometimes referred to as a musical gift.
Relative Pitch is based on knowing the difference between two notes using the first note played as the reference. For example, if a person is told the note being played is an E, they may be able to sing an F (F is a whole step above E.) Relative pitch is imperative in forming chords since notes in a chord are relative to one another, and it is this relation that gives the chord its unique sound. Unlike Perfect Pitch, Relative Pitch can be learned over time with training and musical performances. And in some people, it can be developed easier. Some musicians even say that all they need is a Relative Pitch in order to become a great musician.